• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The wind energy collector system consists of helical turbines (1), which are placed attached to one end (7), pole, tower, hot air balloon, the top or slope of a mound or the corner. Of a building, or a cable attached from these points to the ground, or between two masts, towers, etc. The turbines capture the generated rotary movement and apply it directly to the axis of an electric generator, or drive it through a multiplier of rpm, a hydraulic pump or an air compressor that feed a motor pump. The turbines are automatically directed towards the wind, acting as vanes, being arranged in cantilever and fastened at one end. A cable is placed between two masts, a balloon, mound, end of a mast or post and the ground, in which the ends of several turbines are attached. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2653925A1
    申请号:ES201600696
    申请日:2016-08-09
    公开日:2018-02-09
    发明作者:Manuel Muñoz Saiz
    申请人:Manuel Muñoz Saiz；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    WIND ENERGY RECEIVER SYSTEM
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION.- This invention relates to a wind energy sensing system of the type of mini and rigid or semi-rigid microturbines. These wind collectors are mainly used to generate electricity.
    STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE.- Energy systems are polluting if fossil fuels are used and extremely radioactive if nuclear fuels are used. On the other hand, current wind collectors need high technologies, high costs, high altitude placement and high winds to achieve high yields, depending on difficult to find wind conditions. With the present invention, part of said drawbacks are solved.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION.- The wind energy collector system of the invention using helical miniturbines and microturbines, consists of helical turbines, which are placed and rotated attached from one of its ends to a mast, pole, tower, hot air balloon, the top or slope of a mound, corner of a building or cable connected from these points to the ground, or between two masts, towers, etc. The turbines capture the rotating movement or torque generated and apply it directly to the axis of an electric generator, or drive it through a rpm multiplier, a hydraulic pump or an air compressor that feed a motor pump.
    The turbines are automatically directed towards the wind, acting as wind vanes, being arranged in a cantilever and attached to one end. They can be rigid or semi-rigid.
    A cable is placed between two masts, a globe, mound, end of a mast or pole and the ground, in which the ends of several turbines equally spaced apart are coupled. In turn, these cables can support other cables that also support other turbines.
    The protection for strong winds or gusts is done by retracting the masts that are retractable, telescopic or rotating and articulated their lower ends.
    You can use flexible helical fins, which flex and reduce their surface and therefore weigh your exposure to strong winds.
    A speed multiplier can be added for electric gear generators, the turbines can also drive some pumps or air compressors that feed some pumps and these provide a constant flow that drives some
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    electric generators or alternators at a constant speed or frequency.
    The structure of the turbines is connected to ground and the axes are bridged to the structure with cables and brushes, so that the bearings do not deteriorate with sparks due to static loads.
    It has a protective lock for maintenance and other operations.
    With the cables arranged on the ramp, shadow is avoided between the turbines and the performance is reduced.
    Preferably, plastic, galvanized steel, zinc, etc. are used.
    Objective of the Invention
    Use a simple, high performance and very economical sensor system. Therefore, very cheap energy is obtained.
    Provide a wind system that protects the environment and allows the creation of many jobs.
    Use a system that can be placed on land and on cultivated land.
    Advantages: The present wind collector, provides a high energy source with effective cost independent of the optimal wind conditions, does not need an optimal situation, nor should it be located in very high or remote areas. It does not require equipment or highly specialized technique, whether they are built of large or small dimensions. It is safe and easy and economical to repair, assemble and disassemble. It is easy to transport. It can be manufactured easily and economically. It protects itself from excessive winds. It works with all types of winds. You can use economical power generators. It does not require part of the energy obtained to operate its own mechanisms, for example its direction to the wind. Being able to use low intensity winds has a greater annual useful period and admits a greater number of usable areas. It is very simple and economical. It does not kill the birds. It does not pollute the environment, protecting the ozone layer. It does not produce noise or vibration nor is it affected by lightning. It is very useful for obtaining compressed air, electricity, hydrogen, desalination of seawater, etc. and can compete with any type of current energy. The cost per Kw. It is very low and has high performance.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    Figure 1 shows a schematic and side view of a colic energy sensing system of the invention.
    Figures 2 through 5 show schematic and side views of system variants.
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    Figures 6 and 7 show two ways of joining the turbines to the cables.
    Figures 8 and 9 show two types of helical turbines used in the invention.
    MORE DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The invention, figure 1, shows an embodiment thereof, consists of helical turbines (1) with an axis (3) and around a helical fin (2). Said turbines rotate and are placed attached from one of their ends to a mast or pole (7). The lower ends of the turbines are loose and are directed with the wind adopting a cantilever arrangement. The turbines capture the rotating movement or torque generated and apply it directly to the axis of an electric generator, or drive it through a rpm multiplier, a hydraulic pump or an air compressor that feeds a motor pump. The upper end of the turbine is supported by a cardan crosshead (4) or a ring, which is attached to the generator shaft (5), attached to a collar (6) at the top end of the tower or mast (7) . The lower end of the mast is articulated (8), it can be folded down if necessary.
    Figure 2 shows the turbines (1), formed by a helical fin (2) around the axis (3). Said turbines rotate and are placed attached from one of their ends to a mast or pole (7). The lower ends of the turbines are loose and are directed with the wind adopting a cantilever arrangement. The turbines capture the rotating movement or torque generated and apply it directly to the axis of an electric generator, or drive it through a rpm multiplier, a hydraulic pump or an air compressor that feeds a motor pump. The upper end of the turbine is supported by a cardan crosshead (4) or a ring, which is attached to the generator shaft (5), attached to a collar (6) at the top end of the tower or mast (7) . The lower end of the mast is articulated (8), it can be folded down if necessary. It is similar to that of Figure 1, but in this case the mast turns and is directed with the wind.
    Figure 3 shows the turbines (1) formed by a helical fin (2) around the axis (3). Said turbines rotate and are placed attached from one of their ends to a cable (11) arranged between two masts (7 and 7a). The lower ends of the turbines are loose and are directed with the wind adopting a cantilever arrangement. In turn, these cables can support other cables that also support other turbines. The turbines capture the rotating movement or torque generated and apply it directly to the axis of an electric generator, or drive this to
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    through a rpm multiplier, a hydraulic pump or an air compressor that feed a motor pump. The upper end of the turbine is supported by a cardan crosshead (4) or a ring, which is attached to the generator shaft (5), attached to the cable (11). The lower end of the mast is articulated (8), it can be folded down if necessary.
    Figure 4 shows the turbines (1), formed by a helical fin, (2) around the axis (3). Said turbines (2) rotate and are placed attached from one of their ends to a cable (11) disposed between the top or slope of a mound (15) and the ground (16). The lower ends of the turbines are loose and are directed with the wind adopting a cantilever arrangement. The upper end of the turbine is supported by a cardan cross (4) or ring, which is attached to the generator shaft (5) attached to the cable (11).
    Figure 5 shows the turbines (1), formed by a helical fin (2) around the axis (3). Said turbines rotate and are placed attached from one of their ends to a cable (11 g) arranged between a hot air balloon (12) and the ground (16). The lower ends of the turbines are loose and are directed with the wind adopting a cantilever arrangement. The upper end of the turbine is supported by a cardan crosshead (4), which is attached to the generator shaft (5) attached to the cable (1 Ig).
    Figure 6 shows the turbine (1), formed by a helical fin, around the axis (3). Said turbines rotate and are placed attached from one of their ends to a cable (11) by means of the cardan crosshead (13). Its rotation is transmitted with the pinions (17) to the axis of the electric generator (5).
    Figure 7 shows the turbine (1), formed by a helical fin (2). Said turbine rotates and is placed attached from one of its ends to the electric generator (5) by means of rings (4a) or a cardan crosshead, transmitting its energy and movement.
    Figure 8 shows a turbine with a helical fin (2) on an axis (3).
    Figure 9 shows a turbine formed by the helical fin (2a) and without the use of an axis.
    Although the description of the figures has been made by applying the energy to electric generators, the sensors can drive compressors or pumps that pump air or water, whose regulated flow drives motor pumps that drive electric generators and therefore at a constant speed and frequency of the current Electric generated.
    权利要求:
    Claims (16)
    [1]
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    1. Wind energy collector system of the type that uses a wind energy collector system using turbines formed by a helical fin, comprising:
    • Turbines formed or constituted by a helical fin.
    • Some fasteners of the turbines,
    • A multiplier systems of turbine rpm,
    • Electric generators powered by turbines.
    [2]
    2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the turbines (1) rotate and are placed attached from one of their ends to a mast, pole, tower, hot air balloon, top or slope of a mound, lamppost, corner of a building or a cable.
    [3]
    3. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the turbines (1) are attached from one of their ends to a cable (11, llg) placed between a mast, pole, tower, hot air balloon, top or slope of a mound and the ground .
    [4]
    4. System according to claim 3, characterized in that the cable (11) is placed between two masts, towers, tops, slopes of some mounds or corners of two buildings.
    [5]
    5. System according to claim 4, characterized in that other cables are connected to the cable (11) that run to the ground and also support other turbines.
    [6]
    6. System according to claim 1, characterized in that a cardan crosshead (13) is used as an element for holding the turbines to a fixed point.
    [7]
    7. System according to claim 1, characterized in that a cardan crosshead (13) or a ring (4a) is used as the fastening element of the end of the turbines to the generator shaft.
    [8]
    8. System according to claim 1, characterized in that as mechanical multiplier elements a mechanical gear system is used that applies the movement to the generators or alternators.
    [9]
    9. System according to claim 1, characterized in that as rpm multiplier elements it uses air compressors or hydraulic pumps whose flow is regulated and applied to a motor pump that drives a generator or alternator at a constant speed or frequency.
    [10]
    10. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the turbines are rigid.
    [11]
    11. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the turbines are semi-rigid.
    [12]
    12. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the masts are retractable, telescopic or rotating and articulated their lower ends.
    [13]
    13. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the turbine carries an axis and is constituted by a helical peripheral fin (2).
    [14]
    14. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the turbine is constituted by a helical peripheral fin (2a), without a support shaft.
    [15]
    15. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the structure of the turbines is connected to ground and the axes are bridged to the structure with cables and brushes.
    [16]
    16. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the materials used for the structure of the turbines are plastic, zinc and galvanized steel, for steel cables and for synthetic fiber ropes.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2653925B1|2018-11-20|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US4084102A|1976-01-19|1978-04-11|Charles Max Fry|Wind driven, high altitude power apparatus|
    US4708592A|1985-04-15|1987-11-24|Wind Production Company|Helicoidal structures, useful as wind turbines|
    US20090295293A1|2006-04-01|2009-12-03|Tom Lawton|Fluid driven rotor with lights|
    US20130343891A1|2012-06-07|2013-12-26|Uppala RAJAKARUNA|Spiral screw fluid turbine having axial void|
    法律状态:
    2018-11-20| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2653925 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20181120 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201600696A|ES2653925B1|2016-08-09|2016-08-09|Wind energy collector system|ES201600696A| ES2653925B1|2016-08-09|2016-08-09|Wind energy collector system|
    EP17838856.7A| EP3508717A4|2016-08-09|2017-08-03|System for capturing the energy of fluid currents|
    PCT/ES2017/000101| WO2018029387A1|2016-08-09|2017-08-30|System for capturing the energy of fluid currents|
    AU2017309337A| AU2017309337A1|2016-08-09|2017-08-30|System for capturing the energy of fluid currents|
    US16/324,820| US11067055B2|2016-08-09|2017-08-30|System for capturing the energy of fluid currents|
    CL2019000290A| CL2019000290A1|2016-08-09|2019-02-04|Fluid stream energy sensing system.|
    US17/360,673| US20210363964A1|2016-08-09|2021-06-28|Energy collecting systems of the marine, river and wind currents|
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